References

Aalbers et al., 2017 Aalbers, S. , Fusar-Poli, L. , Freeman, R. E. , Spreen, M. , Ket, J. C. , Vink, A. C. , Maratos, A. , Crawford, M. , Chen, X. J. , & Gold, C. (2017). Music therapy for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11.

Age UK, 2016 Age UK . (2016). No-one should have no one.

Aggar et al., 2023 Aggar, C. , Sorwar, G. , Seton, C. , Penman, O. , & Ward, A. (2023). Smart home technology to support older people's quality of life: A longitudinal pilot study. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 18(1), e12489.

Ajzen, 1991 Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.

Allen Christensen et al., 2019 Allen Christensen, K. , Lund, K. M. , & Thuesen, J. (2019). Evaluation of person-centredness in rehabilitation for people living with dementia is needed: A review of the literature. Journal of Aging Research. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8510792

Amirabdollahian et al., 2014 Amirabdollahian, F. , Ates, S. , Basteris, A. , Cesario, A. , Buurke, J. , Hermens, H. , Hofs, D. , Johansson, E. , Mountain, G. , Nasr, N. , Nijenhuis, S. , Prange, G. , Rahman, N. , Sale, P. , Schätzlein, F. , van Schooten, B. , & Stienen, A. (2014). Design, development and deployment of a hand/wrist exoskeleton for home-based rehabilitation after stroke-SCRIPT project. Robotica, 32(8), 1331–1346.

Anderson and Taylor, 2014 Anderson, L. , & Taylor, R. S. (2014). Cardiac rehabilitation for people with heart disease: An overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011273

Ando et al., 2022 Ando, T. , Nishimoto, Y. , Hirata, T. , Abe, Y. , Takayama, M. , Maeno, T. , Fujishima, S. , Takebayashi, T. , & Arai, Y. (2022). Association between multimorbidity, self-rated health and life satisfaction among independent, community-dwelling very old persons in Japan: Longitudinal cohort analysis from the Kawasaki Ageing and Well-being Project. BMJ Open, 12(2), e049262.

Andrusjak et al., 2020 Andrusjak, W. , Barbosa, A. , & Mountain, G. (2020). Identifying and managing hearing and vision loss in older people in care homes: A scoping review of the evidence. The Gerontologist, 60(3), e155–e168.

Annele et al., 2019 Annele, U. , Satu, K. J. , & Timo, E. S. (2019). Definitions of successful ageing: A brief review of a multidimensional concept. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 90(2), 359.

Aragon and King, 2018 Aragon, A. , & King, J. (2018). Occupational therapy for people with Parkinson's (2nd ed.). Practice guideline. Royal College of Occupational Therapists.

Armstrong et al., 2015 Armstrong, J. J. , Mitnitski, A. , Andrew, M. K. , Launer, L. J. , White, L. R. , & Rockwood, K. (2015). Cumulative impact of health deficits, social vulnerabilities, and protective factors on cognitive dynamics in late life: A multistate modeling approach. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 7, 38.

Ashworth et al., 2005 Ashworth, N. L. , Chad, K. E. , Harrison, E. L. , Reeder, B. A. , & Marshall, S. C. (2005). Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004017

Astell et al., 2010 Astell, A. J. , Ellis, M. P. , Bernardi, L. , Alm, N. , Dye, R. , Gowans, G. , & Campbell, J. (2010). Using a touch screen computer to support relationships between people with dementia and caregivers. Interacting with Computers, 22(4), 267–275.

Backhouse et al., 2016 Backhouse, T. , Kenkmann, A. , Lane, K. , Penhale, B. , Poland, F. , & Killett, A. (2016). Older care-home residents as collaborators or advisors in research: A systematic review. Age and Ageing, 45(3), 337–345.

Bahar-Fuchs et al., 2019 Bahar-Fuchs, A. , Martyr, A. , Goh, A. M. , Sabates, J. , & Clare, L. (2019). Cognitive training for people with mild to moderate dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013069

Bailey et al., 2022 Bailey, C. , Guo, P. , MacArtney, J. , Finucane, A. , Swan, S. , Meade, R. , & Wagstaff, E. (2022). The experiences of informal carers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13455.

Bandura, 1982 Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122–147.

Barrett et al., 2019 Barrett, E. , Burke, M. , Whelan, S. , Santorelli, A. , Oliveira, B. L. , Cavallo, F. , Dröes, R. M. , Hopper, L. , Fawcett-Henesy, A. , Meiland, F. J. M. , Mountain, G. , Moyle, W. , Raciti, M. , Pegman, G. , Teare, A. , Sancarlo, D. , Riccardi, F. , D'Onofrio, G. , Giuliani, F. , … Casey, D. (2019). Evaluation of a companion robot for individuals with dementia: Quantitative findings of the MARIO project in an Irish residential care setting. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(7), 36–45.

Bartels et al., 2020 Bartels, S. L. , van Knippenberg, R. J. , Malinowsky, C. , Verhey, F. R. , & de Vugt, M. E. (2020). Smartphone-based experience sampling in people with mild cognitive impairment: Feasibility and usability study. JMIR Aging, 3(2), e19852.

Bartlett and O'Connor, 2007 Bartlett, R. , & O'Connor, D. (2007). From personhood to citizenship: Broadening the lens for dementia practice and research. Journal of Aging Studies, 21(2), 107–118.

Bartlett et al., 2014 Bartlett, Y. K. , Haywood, A. , Bentley, C. L. , Parker, J. , Hawley, M. S. , Mountain, G. A. , & Mawson, S. (2014). The SMART personalised self-management system for congestive heart failure: Results of a realist evaluation. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 14(1), 1–13.

Barton and Mulley, 2003 Barton, A. , & Mulley, G. (2003). History of the development of geriatric medicine in the UK. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 79(930), 229–234.

Bauer et al., 2016 Bauer, M. , Haesler, E. , & Fetherstonhaugh, D. (2016). Let's talk about sex: Older people's views on the recognition of sexuality and sexual health in the health-care setting. Health Expectations, 19(6), 1237–1250.

Baum and Edwards, 2001 Baum, C. M. , & Edwards, D. F. (2001). Activity card sort (ACS) Test Manual. Penultima Press.

Baxter et al., 2021 Baxter, S. , Blank, L. , Cantrell, A. , & Goyder, E. (2021). Is working in later life good for your health? A systematic review of health outcomes resulting from extended working lives. BMC Public Health, 21, 1–11.

Bécares et al., 2020 Bécares, L. , Kapadia, D. , & Nazroo, J. (2020). Neglect of older ethnic minority people in UK research and policy. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 368.

Bennett et al., 2019 Bennett, S. , Laver, K. , Voigt-Radloff, S. , Letts, L. , Clemson, L. , Graff, M. , Wiseman, J. , & Gitlin, L. (2019). Occupational therapy for people with dementia and their family carers provided at home: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 9(11), e026308.

Bentley et al., 2018 Bentley, C. L. , Powell, L. A. , Orrell, A. , & Mountain, G. A. (2018). Making Telecare desirable rather than a last resort. Ageing & Society, 38(5), 926–953.

Bentley et al., 2020 Bentley, C. L. , Powell, L. , Potter, S. , Parker, J. , Mountain, G. A. , Bartlett, Y. K. , Farwer, J. , O'Connor, C. , Burns, J. , Cresswell, R. L. , Dunn, H. D. , & Hawley, M. S. (2020). The use of a smartphone app and an activity tracker to promote physical activity in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Randomized controlled feasibility study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(6), e16203.

Beresford-Dent et al., 2022 Beresford-Dent, J. , Sprange, K. , Mountain, G. , Mason, C. , Wright, J. , Craig, C. , & Birt, L. (2022). Embedding patient and public involvement in dementia research: Reflections from experiences during the ‘Journeying through Dementia’ randomised controlled trial. Dementia, 21(6), 1987–2003.

Bevilacqua et al., 2020 Bevilacqua, R. , Maranesi, E. , Di Rosa, M. , Luzi, R. , Casoni, E. , Rinaldi, N. , Baldoni, R. , Lattanzio, F. , Di Donna, V. , Pelliccioni, G. , & Riccardi, G. R. (2020). Rehabilitation of older people with Parkinson's disease: An innovative protocol for RCT study to evaluate the potential of robotic-based technologies. BMC Neurology, 20(1), 1–8.

Blain and Townsend, 1993 Blain, J. , & Townsend, E. (1993). Occupational therapy guidelines for client-centred practice: Impact study findings. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 60(5), 271–285.

de Boer et al., 2021 de Boer, B. , Bozdemir, B. , Jansen, J. , Hermans, M. , Hamers, J. P. , & Verbeek, H. (2021). The homestead: Developing a conceptual framework through co-creation for innovating long-term dementia care environments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 57.

Bolton et al., 2013 Bolton, C. E. , Bevan-Smith, E. F. , Blakey, J. D. , Crowe, P. , Elkin, S. L. , Garrod, R. , Greening, N. J. , Heslop, K. , Hull, J. H. , Man, W. D. , Morgan, M. D. , Proud, D. , Roberts, C. M. , Sewell, L. , Singh, S. J. , Walker, P.P. , & Walmsley, S. (2013). British Thoracic Society guideline on pulmonary rehabilitation in adults: Accredited by NICE. Thorax, 68(Suppl. 2), 1–30.

Bowie and Mountain, 1993 Bowie, P. , & Mountain, G. (1993). Life on a long stay ward: Extracts from the diary of an observing researcher. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8(12), 1001–1007.

Brancati and Sinclair, 2016 Brancati, C. U. , & Sinclair, D. (2016). The missing £ billions. International longevity centre.

British Geriatrics Society, 2017 British Geriatrics Society . (2017). Good practice guide on deconditioning.

British Geriatrics Society, 2019 British Geriatrics Society . (2019). Comprehensive geriatric assessment toolkit for primary care practitioners.

British Geriatrics Society and Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2018 British Geriatrics Society and Royal College of Psychiatrists . (2018). Collaborative approaches to care: Depression among older people living in care homes.

Brown, 2018 Brown, C. L. (2018). Expanding the occupational therapy role to support transitions from work to retirement for people with progressive health conditions. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(6), 7206347010p1–7206347010p5.

Bryden, 2005 Bryden, C. (2005). Dancing with Dementia. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Burholt and Dobbs, 2014 Burholt, V. , & Dobbs, C. (2014). A support network typology for application in older populations with a preponderance of multigenerational households. Ageing & Society, 34(7), 1142–1169.

Burton et al., 2021 Burton, A. , Rapaport, P. , Palomo, M. , Lord, K. , Budgett, J. , Barber, J. , Hunter, R. , Butler, L. , Vickerstaff, J. , Rockwood, K. , Ogden, M. , Smith, D. , Lang, I. , Livingston, G. , Dow, B. , Kales, H. , Manthorpe, J. , Walters, K. , Hoe, J. , … Cooper, C. (2021). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of a New psychosocial intervention to support Independence in Dementia (NIDUS-family) for family carers and people living with dementia in their own homes: A randomised controlled trial. Trials, 22(1), 1–14.

Burton, 1989a Burton, J. E. (1989a). The model of human occupation and occupational therapy practice with elderly patients part 1: Characteristics of ageing. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(6), 215–218.

Burton, 1989b Burton, J. E. (1989b). The model of human occupation and occupational therapy practice with elderly patients part 2: Application. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(6), 219–221.

Burton et al., 2011 Burton, M. , Reed, H. , & Chamberlain, P. (2011). Age-Related disability and bathroom use. Journal of Integrated Care, 19(1), 37–43.

CALAS Team at Tel Aviv University et al., 2013 CALAS Team at Tel Aviv University, Cohen-Mansfield, J. , Shmotkin, D. , Blumstein, Z. , Shorek, A. , Eyal, N. , & Hazan, H. (2013). The old, old-old, and the oldest old: Continuation or distinct categories? An examination of the relationship between age and changes in health, function, and wellbeing. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 77(1), 37–57.

Carr and Fang, 2022 Carr, S. , & Fang, C. (2022). “We are good neighbours, but we are not carers!”: Lived experiences of conflicting (in) dependence needs in retirement villages across the United Kingdom and Australia. The Gerontologist, 62(7), 974–983.

Centre for Ageing Better, 2017 Centre for Ageing Better . (2017). Room to improve – The role of home adaptations in improving later life.

Centre for Ageing Better, 2021a Centre for Ageing Better . (2021a). COVID 19 and the digital divide.

Centre for Ageing Better, 2021b Centre for Ageing Better . (2021b). The missing market.

Chatters et al., 2017 Chatters, R. , Roberts, J. , Mountain, G. , Cook, S. , Windle, G. , Craig, C. , & Sprange, K. (2017). The long-term (24-month) effect on health and well-being of the Lifestyle Matters community-based intervention in people aged 65 years and over: A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 7(9), e016711.

Chen et al., 2022 Chen, Y. , Almirall-Sánchez, A. , Mockler, D. , Adrion, E. , Domínguez-Vivero, C. , & Romero-Ortuño, R. (2022). Hospital-associated deconditioning: Not only physical, but also cognitive. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 37(3).

Chen et al., 2022 Chen, Z. , Li, M. , Yin, C. , Fang, Y. , Zhu, Y. , & Feng, J. (2022). Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on elderly patients with Chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One, 17(8), e0273251.

Chow and Pickens, 2020 Chow, J. K. , & Pickens, N. D. (2020). Measuring the efficacy of occupational therapy in end-of-life care: A scoping review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(1), 7401205020p1–7401205020p14.

Clare et al., 2023 Clare, L. , Kudlicka, A. , Collins, R. , Evans, S. , Pool, J. , Henderson, C. , Knapp, M. , Litherland, R. , Oyebode, J. , & Woods, R. (2023). Implementing a home-based personalised cognitive rehabilitation intervention for people with mild-to-moderate dementia: GREAT into Practice. BMC Geriatrics, 23(1), 1–17.

Clare et al., 2019 Clare, L. , Kudlicka, A. , Oyebode, J. R. , Jones, R. W. , Bayer, A. , Leroi, I. , Kopelman, M. , James, I. A. , Culverwell, A. , Pool, J. , Brand, A. , Henderson, C. , Hoare, Z. , Knapp, M. , & Woods, B. (2019). Individual goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation to improve everyday functioning for people with early-stage dementia: A multicentre randomised controlled trial (the GREAT trial). International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(5), 709–721.

Clare et al., 2016 Clare, L. , Nelis, S. M. , & Kudlicka, A. (2016). Bangor goal-setting interview manual. The University of Exeter.

Clark et al., 2021 Clark, B. , Whitall, J. , Kwakkel, G. , Mehrholz, J. , Ewings, S. , & Burridge, J. (2021). The effect of time spent in rehabilitation on activity limitation and impairment after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012612

Clark et al., 1997 Clark, F. , Azen, S. P. , Zemke, R. , Jackson, J. , Carlson, M. , Mandel, D. , Hay, J. , Josephson, K. , Cherry, B. , Hessel, C. , Palmer, J. , & Lipson, L. (1997). Occupational therapy for independent-living older adults: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 278(16), 1321–1326.

Clark et al., 2012 Clark, F. , Jackson, J. , Carlson, M. , Chou, C. P. , Cherry, B. J. , Jordan-Marsh, M. , Knight, B. G. , Mandel, D. , Blanchard, J. , Granger, D. A. , Wilcox, R. R. , Lai, M. Y. , White, B. , Hay, J. , Lam, C. , Marterella, A. , & Azen, S. P. (2012). Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people: Results of the Well Elderly 2 Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 66(9), 782–790.

Clegg et al., 2013 Clegg, A. , Young, J. , Iliffe, S. , Rikkert, M. O. , & Rockwood, K. (2013). Frailty in elderly people. The Lancet, 381(9868), 752–762.

Clemson et al., 2023 Clemson, L. , Stark, S. , Pighills, A. C. , Fairhall, N. J. , Lamb, S. E. , Ali, J. , & Sherrington, C. (2023). Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013258

Collins et al., 2023 Collins, R. , Owen, S. , Opdebeeck, C. , Ledingham, K. , Connell, J. , Quinn, C. , Page, S. , & Clare, L. (2023). Provision of outdoor nature-based activity for older people with cognitive impairment: Protocol for a scoping review from the ENLIVEN project. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2577060/v1

Comas-Herrera et al., 2020 Comas-Herrera, A. , Ashcroft, E. , & Lorenz-Dant, K. (2020). International examples of measures to prevent and manage COVID-19 outbreaks in residential care and nursing home settings. International long term care policy network.

Correia et al., 2016 Correia, C. , Lopez, K. J. , Wroblewski, K. E. , Huisingh-Scheetz, M. , Kern, D. W. , Chen, R. C. , Schumm, L. P. , Dale, W. , McClintock, M. K. , & Pinto, J. M. (2016). Global sensory impairment in older adults in the United States. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(2), 306–313.

Cosco et al., 2017 Cosco, T. D. , Howse, K. , & Brayne, C. (2017). Healthy ageing, resilience and wellbeing. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 26(6), 579–583.

Coulton et al., 2015 Coulton, S. , Clift, S. , Skingley, A. , & Rodriguez, J. (2015). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community singing on mental health-related quality of life of older people: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(3), 250–255.

Cox et al., 2021 Cox, N. S. , Dal Corso, S. , Hansen, H. , McDonald, C. F. , Hill, C. J. , Zanaboni, P. , Alison, J. A , O'Halloran, P. , Macdonald, H. , & Holland, A. E. (2021). Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013040

Craig and Mountain, 2007 Craig, C. , & Mountain, G. A. (2007). Lifestyle Matters: An occupational approach to healthy ageing. Speechmark.

Creek et al., 2005 Creek, J. , Ilott, I. , Cook, S. , & Munday, C. (2005). Valuing occupational therapy as a complex intervention. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(6), 281–284.

Crocker et al., 2021 Crocker, T. F. , Brown, L. , Lam, N. , Wray, F. , Knapp, P. , & Forster, A. (2021). Information provision for stroke survivors and their carers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, CD001919.

Csipke et al., 2021 Csipke, E. , Shafayat, A. , Sprange, K. , Bradshaw, L. , Montgomery, A. A. , Ogollah, R. , Moniz-Cook, E. , & Orrell, M. (2021). Promoting independence in dementia (PRIDE): A feasibility randomized controlled trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 16, 363–378.

Curtis and Beecham, 2018 Curtis, L. , & Beecham, J. (2018). A survey of local authorities and Home Improvement Agencies: Identifying the hidden costs of providing a home adaptations service. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 81(11), 633–640.

Dahlberg et al., 2022 Dahlberg, L. , McKee, K. J. , Frank, A. , & Naseer, M. (2022). A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 26(2), 225–249.

Damodaran et al., 2014 Damodaran, L. , Olphert, C. W. , & Sandhu, J. (2014). Falling off the bandwagon? Exploring the challenges to sustained digital engagement by older people. Gerontology, 60(2), 163–173.

Davenport and Kalakota, 2019 Davenport, T. , & Kalakota, R. (2019). The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthcare Journal, 6(2), 94.

Davies et al., 2021 Davies, K. , Maharani, A. , Chandola, T. , Todd, C. , & Pendleton, N. (2021). The longitudinal relationship between loneliness, social isolation, and frailty in older adults in England: A prospective analysis. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(2), e70–e77.

De Coninck et al., 2017 De Coninck, L. , Bekkering, G. E. , Bouckaert, L. , Declercq, A. , Graff, M. J. , & Aertgeerts, B. (2017). Home-and community-based occupational therapy improves functioning in frail older people: A systematic review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(8), 1863–1869.

De longh et al., 2015 De longh, A. , Fagan, P. , Fenner, J. , & Kidd, L. (2015). A practical guide to self management support – Key components for practical implementation, The health Foundation.

Department of Health, 2005 Department of Health . (2005). Self care: A real option.

Department of Health, 2015 Department of Health . (2015). Prime Minister's challenge on dementia 2020.

Department of Health and Social Care, 2001 Department of Health and Social Care . (2001). National Service Framework for older people.

Department of Health and Social Care, 2022 Department of Health and Social Care . (2022). Hospital discharge and community support guidance.

Desrosiers et al., 2006 Desrosiers, J. , Rochette, A. , Noreau, L. , Bourbonnais, D. , Bravo, G. , & Bourget, A. (2006). Long-term changes in participation after stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 13(4), 86–96.

Di Bona et al., 2017 Di Bona, L. , Wenborn, J. , Field, B. , Hynes, S. M. , Ledgerd, R. , Mountain, G. , & Swinson, T. (2017). Enablers and challenges to occupational therapists' research engagement: A qualitative study. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 80(11), 642–650.

Dickerson et al., 2010 Dickerson, A. , Reistetter, T. , & Trujillo, L. (2010). Using an IADL assessment to identify older adults who need a behind-the-wheel driving evaluation. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 29(4), 494–506.

Eakman et al., 2010 Eakman, A. M. , Carlson, M. E. , & Clark, F. A. (2010). The meaningful activity participation assessment: A measure of engagement in personally valued activities. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 70(4), 299–317.

Ellis et al., 2017 Ellis, G. , Gardner, M. , Tsiachristas, A. , Langhorne, P. , Burke, O. , Harwood, R. H. , Conroy, S. P. , Kircher, T. , Somme, D. , Saltvedt, I. , Wald, H. , O'Neil, D. , Robinson, D. , & Shepperd, S. (2017). Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006211

Ellwood et al., 2022 Ellwood, A. , Quinn, C. , & Mountain, G. (2022). Psychological and social factors associated with coexisting frailty and cognitive impairment: A systematic review. Research on Aging, 44(5–6), 448–464.

Enderby and Stevenson, 2000 Enderby, P. , & Stevenson, J. (2000). What is intermediate care? Looking at needs. Journal of Integrated Care. https://doi.org/10.1108/14769018200000051

England, 2019 England, N. H. S. (2019). Universal personalised care: Implementing the comprehensive model. NHS England.

England and Team, 2017 England, N. H. S., & Team, P. P. (2017). Patient and public participation policy. Leeds: NHS England.

Ernst et al., 2023 Ernst, M. , Folkerts, A. K. , Gollan, R. , Lieker, E. , Caro-Valenzuela, J. , Adams, A. , Cryns, N. , Monsef, I. , Dresen, A. , Roheger, M. , Eggers, C. , Skoetz, N. , & Kalbe, E. (2023). Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013856

European Commission, 2017 European Commission . (2017, November). The 2018 ageing report. Underlying assumptions & projection methodologies. Institutional Paper 065. European Union.

Field et al., 2019 Field, B. , Coates, E. , & Mountain, G. (2019). Influences on uptake of a community occupational therapy intervention for people with dementia and their family carers. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(1), 38–47.

Fields and Smallfield, 2022 Fields, B. , & Smallfield, S. (2022). Occupational therapy practice guidelines for adults with chronic conditions. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 76(2).

Fisher, 2003 Fisher, A. G. (2003). Assessment of motor and process skills. Administration and Scoring Manual.

Fogg, 2003 Fogg, B. J. (2003). Persuasive technology: Using computers to change what we think and do. Morgan Kaufmann.

Folstein et al., 1975 Folstein, M. F. , Folstein, S. E. , & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.

Forbes et al., 2015 Forbes, D. , Forbes, S. C. , Blake, C. M. , Thiessen, E. J. , & Forbes, S. (2015). Exercise programs for people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006489

Forster and Young, 2002 Forster, A. , & Young, J. (2002). The clinical and cost effectiveness of physiotherapy in the management of elderly people following a stroke. Chartered Society of Physiotherapy.

Fryer et al., 2016 Fryer, C. E. , Luker, J. A. , McDonnell, M. N. , & Hillier, S. L. (2016). Self management programmes for quality of life in people with stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010442

Furmedge et al., 2018 Furmedge, D. S. , Stevenson, J. M. , Schiff, R. , & Davies, J. G. (2018). Evidence and tips on the use of medication compliance aids. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 362.

Gamble, 2015 Gamble, P. (2015). Building in Inclusive Design: A modern housing perspective. Housing Learning & Improvement Network.

Gardiner et al., 2020 Gardiner, C. , Laud, P. , Heaton, T. , & Gott, M. (2020). What is the prevalence of loneliness amongst older people living in residential and nursing care homes? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and Ageing, 49(5), 748–757.

Gibson et al., 2022 Gibson, E. , Koh, C. L. , Eames, S. , Bennett, S. , Scott, A. M. , & Hoffmann, T. C. (2022). Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006430

Gitlin et al., 1995 Gitlin, L. N. , Corcoran, M. , & Leinmiller-Eckhardt, S. (1995). Understanding the family perspective: An ethnographic framework for providing occupational therapy in the home. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49(8), 802–809.

Gitlin et al., 2009 Gitlin, L. N. , Hauck, W. W. , Dennis, M. P. , Winter, L. , Hodgson, N. , & Schinfeld, S. (2009). Long-term effect on mortality of a home intervention that reduces functional difficulties in older adults: Results from a randomized trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(3), 476–481.

Gitlin et al., 2006 Gitlin, L. N. , Winter, L. , Dennis, M. P. , Corcoran, M. , Schinfeld, S. , & Hauck, W. W. (2006). A randomized trial of a multicomponent home intervention to reduce functional difficulties in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(5), 809–816.

Glasdam et al., 2022 Glasdam, S. , Oute, J. , & Stjernswärd, S. (2022). Critical perspectives on implementation of evidence-based practice in occupational therapy–exemplified by lifestyle Redesign® in a Danish context. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 85(3), 208–218.

Glynos et al., 2015 Glynos, J. , Speed, E. , & West, K. (2015). Logics of marginalisation in health and social care reform: Integration, choice, and provider-blind provision. Critical Social Policy, 35(1), 45–68.

Goldsmith, 1976 Goldsmith, S. (1976). Designing for the disabled (3d ed.). The Architectural Press.

Graff et al., 2006 Graff, M. J. , Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. , Thijssen, M. , Dekker, J. , Hoefnagels, W. H. , & Rikkert, M. G. O. (2006). Community based occupational therapy for patients with dementia and their care givers: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 333(7580), 1196.

Graham et al., 2006 Graham, I. D. , Logan, J. , Harrison, M. B. , Straus, S. E. , Tetroe, J. , Caswell, W. , & Robinson, N. (2006). Lost in knowledge translation: Time for a map? Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 26(1), 13–24.

Gratton and Scott, 2016 Gratton, L. , & Scott, A. J. (2016). The 100-year life: Living and working in an age of longevity. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Greenhalgh et al., 2013 Greenhalgh, T. , Wherton, J. , Sugarhood, P. , Hinder, S. , Procter, R. , & Stones, R. (2013). What matters to older people with assisted living needs? A phenomenological analysis of the use and non-use of telehealth and telecare. Social Science & Medicine, 93, 86–94.

Grefkes and Fink, 2020 Grefkes, C. , & Fink, G. R. (2020). Recovery from stroke: Current concepts and future perspectives. Neurological research and practice, 2(1), 1–10.

Guffey, 2020 Guffey, E. (2020). Selwyn Goldsmith's designing for the disabled, (1967): Flawed, dated, and disavowed, yet a classic with enduring value. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 6(4), 439–454.

Guzmán et al., 2012 Guzmán, J. M. , Pawliczko, A. , Beales, S. , Till, C. , & Voelcker, I. (2012). Aging in the 21st century, a celebration and a challenge. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) & HelpAge International.

Hamblin et al., 2017 Hamblin, K. , Yeandle, S. , & Fry, G. (2017). Researching telecare: The importance of context. Journal of Enabling Technologies, 11(3), 75–84.

Handoll et al., 2021 Handoll, H. H. , Cameron, I. D. , Mak, J. C. , Panagoda, C. E. , & Finnegan, T. P. (2021). Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11.

Harris, 2008 Harris, P. B. (2008). Another wrinkle in the debate about successful aging: The undervalued concept of resilience and the lived experience of dementia. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 67(1), 43–61.

Harwood et al., 2022 Harwood, R. H. , Goldberg, S. E. , Brand, A. , van Der Wardt, V. , Booth, V. , Di Lorito, C. , Hoare, Z. , Hancox, J. , Bajwa, R. , Burgon, C. , Howe, L. , Cowley, A. , Bramley, T. , Long, A. , Lock, J. , Tucker, R. , Adams, E. , 'Brien, R. , Kearney, F. , … Masud, T. (2022). Promoting Activity, Independence and Stability in early dementia and mild cognitive impairment (PrAISED): A randomised controlled trial. medRxiv, 2022–2112.

Hazelton et al., 2022 Hazelton, C. , Thomson, K. , Todhunter-Brown, A. , Campbell, P. , Chung, C. S. , Dorris, L. , Gillespie, D. C. , Hunter, S. M. , McGill, K. , Nicolson, D. J. , Williams, L. J. , & Brady, M. C. (2022). Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007039

Holman and Lorig, 2000 Holman, H. , & Lorig, K. (2000). Patients as partners in managing chronic disease: Partnership is a prerequisite for effective and efficient health care. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 320(7234), 526–527.

Home modification Information Clearing House, 2020 Home Modification Information Clearinghouse . (2020). Self assessment tools for person-environment fit. University of South Wales.

Howard et al., 2021 Howard, R. , Gathercole, R. , Bradley, R. , Harper, E. , Davis, L. , Pank, L. , Lam, N. , Talbot, E. , Hooper, E. , Winson, R. , Scutt, B. , Ordonez Montano, V. , Nunn, S. , Lavelle, G. , Bateman, A. , Bentham, P. , Burns, A. , Dunk, B. , Forsyth, K. , … Gray, R. (2021). The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of assistive technology and telecare for independent living in dementia: A randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 50(3), 882–890.

Hunter et al., 2017a Hunter, E. G. , Gibson, R. W. , Arbesman, M. , & D'Amico, M. (2017a). Systematic review of occupational therapy and adult cancer rehabilitation: Part 1. Impact of physical activity and symptom management interventions. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71(2), 7102100030p1–7102100030p11.

Hunter et al., 2017b Hunter, E. G. , Gibson, R. W. , Arbesman, M. , & D'Amico, M. (2017b). Systematic review of occupational therapy and adult cancer rehabilitation: Part 2. Impact of multidisciplinary rehabilitation and psychosocial, sexuality, and return-to-work interventions. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71(2), 7102100040p1–7102100040p8.

Ibrahim et al., 2017 Ibrahim, J. E. , Anderson, L. J. , MacPhail, A. , Lovell, J. J. , Davis, M.-C. , & Winbolt, M. (2017). Chronic disease self-management support for persons with dementia, in a clinical setting. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 10, 49–58.

Ikeda et al., 2011 Ikeda, N. , Saito, E. , Kondo, N. , Inoue, M. , Ikeda, S. , Satoh, T. , Wada, K. , Stickley, A. , Katanoda, K. , Mizoue, T. , Noda, M. , Iso, H. , Fujino, Y. , Sobue, T. , Tsugane, S. , Naghavi, M. , Ezzati, M. , & Shibuya, K. (2011). What has made the population of Japan healthy? The Lancet, 378(9796), 1094–1105.

Iliffe and Manthorpe, 2021 Iliffe, S. , & Manthorpe, J. (2021). Medical consumerism in the UK, from ‘citizen's challenge’to the ‘managed consumer’—A symbol without meaning? Health Expectations, 24(2), 182–187.

International Longevity Centre, 2022 International Longevity Centre . (2022). The Mayhew review: Future proofing retirement living – Easing the care and living crises. International Longevity Centre UK.

Iwarsson, 2005 Iwarsson, S. (2005). A long-term perspective on person–environment fit and ADL dependence among older Swedish adults. The Gerontologist, 45(3), 327–336.

Iwarsson, 2015 Iwarsson, S. (2015). Housing adaptations and home modifications. In I. Söderback (Ed.), International handbook of occupational therapy interventions. Springer.

Jackson, 1996 Jackson, J. (1996). Living a meaningful existence in old age. Occupational Science: The Evolving Discipline, 339–361.

James et al., 2023 James, T. , Mukadam, N. , Sommerlad, A. , Barrera-Caballero, S. , & Livingston, G. (2023). Equity in care and support provision for people affected by dementia: Experiences of people from UK South Asian and White British backgrounds. International Psychogeriatrics, 1–10.

Jansen et al., 2007 Jansen, A. P. , van Hout, H. P. , van Marwijk, H. W. , Nijpels, G. , Gundy, C. , Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. , de Vet, H. C. , Schellevis, F. G. , & Stalman, W. A. (2007). Sense of competence questionnaire among informal caregivers of older adults with dementia symptoms: A psychometric evaluation. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 3(1), 1–11.

Jessen-Winge et al., 2021 Jessen-Winge, C. , Ilvig, P. M. , Jonsson, H. , Fritz, H. , Lee, K. , & Christensen, J. R. (2021). Obesity treatment: A role for occupational therapists? Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 28(6), 471–478.

Jogie et al., 2021 Jogie, P. , Rahja, M. , van den Berg, M. , Cations, M. , Brown, S. , & Laver, K. (2021). Goal setting for people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia in rehabilitation: A scoping review. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 68(6), 563–592.

Johansson et al., 2023 Johansson, M. M. , Nätt, M. , Peolsson, A. , & Öhman, A. (2023). Frail community-dwelling older persons' everyday lives and their experiences of rehabilitation–a qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 30(1), 65–75.

Johnson et al., 2023 Johnson, V. L. , Apps, L. , Hadjiconstantinou, M. , Carey, M. E. , Kreit, E. , Mullis, R. , Mant, J. , Davies, M. J. , & MLAS Development Group . (2023). The development of a self-management intervention for stroke survivors–my life after stroke (MLAS). Disability & Rehabilitation, 45(2), 226–234.

Kellehear, 2013 Kellehear, A. (2013). Compassionate communities: End-of-life care as everyone's responsibility. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 106(12), 1071–1075.

Keogh et al., 2019 Keogh, F. , Mountain, G. , Joddrell, P. , & Lord, K. (2019). Psychosocial interventions for community-dwelling people following diagnosis of mild to moderate dementia: Findings of a systematic scoping review. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(6), 641–651.

Kielhofner et al., 1980 Kielhofner, G. , Burke, J. P. , & Igi, C. H. (1980). A model of human occupation, part 4. Assessment and intervention. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 34(12), 777–788.

Kielhofner and Forsyth, 1997 Kielhofner, G. , & Forsyth, K. (1997). The model of human occupation: An overview of current concepts. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 60(3), 103–110.

Kielhofner et al., 1989 Kielhofner, G. , Henry, A. D. , & Whalens, D. (1989). A users guide to the occupational performance history interview. American Occupational Therapy Association.

King, 2001 King, A. C. (2001). Interventions to promote physical activity by older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(Suppl. l–2), 36–46.

King et al., 2022 King, E. , Brangan, J. , McCarron, M. , McCallion, P. , Bavussantakath, F. R. , & O'Donovan, M. A. (2022). Predictors of productivity and leisure for people aging with intellectual disability. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 89(2), 135–146.

Knocker and Smith, 2016 Knocker, S. , & Smith, A. (2016). Safe to be me: Meeting the needs of older lesbian, gay or bisexual and transgender people using health and social care services a resource pack for professionals. Age UK.

Koh et al., 2022 Koh, W. Q. , Heins, P. , Flynn, A. , Mahmoudi Asl, A. , Garcia, L. , Malinowsky, C. , & Brorsson, A. (2022). Bridging gaps in the design and implementation of socially assistive technologies for dementia care: The role of occupational therapy. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 1–9.

Kudlicka et al., 2019 Kudlicka, A. , Martyr, A. , Bahar-Fuchs, A. , Woods, B. , & Clare, L. (2019). Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019(8).

Kuerbis et al., 2014 Kuerbis, A. , Sacco, P. , Blazer, D. G. , & Moore, A. A. (2014). Substance abuse among older adults. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 30(3), 629–654.

Lamb et al., 2018 Lamb, S. E. , Sheehan, B. , Atherton, N. , Nichols, V. , Collins, H. , Mistry, D. , Dosanjh, S. , Slowther, A. M. , Khan, I. , Petrou, S. , Lall, R. , & DAPA Trial Investigators . (2018). Dementia and Physical Activity (DAPA) trial of moderate to high intensity exercise training for people with dementia: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 361.

Laver et al., 2020 Laver, K. E. , Adey-Wakeling, Z. , Crotty, M. , Lannin, N. A. , George, S. , & Sherrington, C. (2020). Telerehabilitation services for stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010255

Laver et al., 2017 Laver, K. E. , Lange, B. , George, S. , Deutsch, J. E. , Saposnik, G. , & Crotty, M. (2017). Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008349

Laver-Fawcett and Mallinson, 2013 Laver-Fawcett, A. J. , & Mallinson, S. H. (2013). Development of the activity card sort—United Kingdom version (ACS-UK). OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 33(3), 134–145.

Law et al., 1990 Law, M. , Baptiste, S. , McColl, M. , Opzoomer, A. , Polatajko, H. , & Pollock, N. (1990). The Canadian occupational performance measure: An outcome measure for occupational therapy. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 57(2), 82–87.

Law et al., 1996 Law, M. , Cooper, B. , Strong, S. , Stewart, D. , Rigby, P. , & Letts, L. (1996). The person-environment-occupation model: A transactive approach to occupational performance. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63(1), 9–23.

Lawton and Brody, 1969 Lawton, M. P. , & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontologist, 9(3_Part_1), 179–186.

Layton et al., 2022 Layton, N. , O'Connor, J. , Fitzpatrick, A. , & Carey, S. (2022). Towards co-design in delivering assistive technology interventions: Reconsidering roles for consumers, allied health practitioners, and the support workforce. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14408.

Legg et al., 2016 Legg, L. , Gladman, J. , Drummond, A. , & Davidson, A. (2016). A systematic review of the evidence on home care reablement services. Clinical Rehabilitation, 30(8), 741–749.

Legg et al., 2017 Legg, L. A. , Lewis, S. R. , Schofield-Robinson, O. J. , Drummond, A. , & Langhorne, P. (2017). Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003585

Levasseur et al., 2019 Levasseur, M. , Filiatrault, J. , Larivière, N. , Trépanier, J. , Lévesque, M. H. , Beaudry, M. , Parisien, M. , Provencher, V. , Couturier, Y. , Champoux, N. , Corriveau, H. , Carbonneau, H. , & Sirois, F. (2019). Influence of Lifestyle Redesign® on health, social participation, leisure, and mobility of older French-Canadians. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(5), 7305205030p1–7305205030p18.

Lins et al., 2014 Lins, S. , Hayder-Beichel, D. , Rücker, G. , Motschall, E. , Antes, G. , Meyer, G. , & Langer, G. (2014). Efficacy and experiences of telephone counselling for informal carers of people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009126

Liu, 2018 Liu, L. (2018). Occupational therapy in the fourth industrial revolution. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 85(4), 272–283.

Livingston et al., 2020 Livingston, G. , Huntley, J. , Sommerlad, A. , Ames, D. , Ballard, C. , Banerjee, S. , Brayne, C. , Burns, A. , Cohen-Mansfield, J. , Cooper, C. , Costafreda, S. G. , Dias, A. , Fox, N. , Gitlin, L. N. , Howard, R. , Kales, H.C. , Kivimäki, M. , Larson, E. B. , … Mukadam, N. (2020). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 396(10248), 413–446.

Lorenz et al., 2019 Lorenz, K. , Freddolino, P. P. , Comas-Herrera, A. , Knapp, M. , & Damant, J. (2019). Technology-based tools and services for people with dementia and carers: Mapping technology onto the dementia care pathway. Dementia, 18(2), 725–741.

Lubben et al., 2006 Lubben, J. , Blozik, E. , Gillmann, G. , Iliffe, S. , von Renteln Kruse, W. , Beck, J. C. , & Stuck, A. E. (2006). Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European community-dwelling older adult populations. The Gerontologist, 46(4), 503–513.

Ma et al., 2022 Ma, C. , Guerra-Santin, O. , & Mohammadi, M. (2022). Smart home modification design strategies for ageing in place: A systematic review. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 37(2), 625–651.

Maeir et al., 2021 Maeir, T. , Beit-Yosef, A. , Wechsler, T. , Safra, Y. , Zilbershlag, Y. , Katz, N. , & Gilboa, Y. (2021). The feasibility and efficacy of an Israeli Lifestyle Redesign®–based program for well older adults: A pilot study. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 41(1), 47–55.

Maguire et al., 2014 Maguire, M. , Peace, S. , Nicolle, C. , Marshall, R. , Sims, R. , Percival, J. , & Lawton, C. (2014). Kitchen living in later life: Exploring ergonomic problems, coping strategies and design solutions. International Journal of Design, 8(1), 73–91.

Malenfant and Batsis, 2019 Malenfant, J. H. , & Batsis, J. A. (2019). Obesity in the geriatric population–a global health perspective. Journal of Global Health Reports, 3.

Marston and van Hoof, 2019 Marston, H. R. , & van Hoof, J. (2019). “Who doesn't think about technology when designing urban environments for older people?” A case study approach to a proposed extension of the WHO's age-friendly cities model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3525.

Martin, 2013 Martin, F., Turner, A., Wallace, L. M., & Bradbury, N. (2013). Conceptualisation of self-management intervention for people with early stage dementia. European Journal of Ageing, 10, 75–87.

Martin et al., 2015 Martin, F. , Turner, A. , Wallace, L. M. , Stanley, D. , Jesuthasan, J. , & Bradbury, N. (2015). Qualitative evaluation of a self-management intervention for people in the early stage of dementia. Dementia, 14(4), 418–435.

Mattingly, 1991 Mattingly, C. (1991). What is clinical reasoning? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(11), 979–986.

Mawson et al., 2016 Mawson, S. , Nasr, N. , Parker, J. , Davies, R. , Zheng, H. , & Mountain, G. (2016). A personalized self-management rehabilitation system with an intelligent shoe for stroke survivors: A realist evaluation. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, 3(1), e5079.

Mawson et al., 2013 Mawson, S. , Nasr, N. , Parker, J. , Zheng, H. , Davies, R. , & Mountain, G. (2013, October 16). Developing a personalised self-management system for post stroke rehabilitation; utilising a user-centred design methodology. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology.

Mawson et al., 2014 Mawson, S. , Nasr, N. , Parker, J. , Zheng, H. , Davies, R. , & Mountain, G. (2014). Developing a personalised self-management system for post stroke rehabilitation; utilising a user-centred design methodology. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 9(6), 521–528.

McCreadie and Tinker, 2005 McCreadie, C. , & Tinker, A. (2005). The acceptability of assistive technology to older people. Ageing & Society, 25(1), 91–110.

McGarrigle and Todd, 2020 McGarrigle, L. , & Todd, C. (2020). Promotion of physical activity in older people using mHealth and eHealth technologies: Rapid review of reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(12), e22201.

McMurdo et al., 2011 McMurdo, M. E. , Roberts, H. , Parker, S. , Wyatt, N. , May, H. , Goodman, C. , Jackson, S. , Gladman, J. , O'Mahony, S. , Ali, K. , Dickinson, E. , Edison, P. , & Dyer, C. , Age and Ageing Specialty Group, NIHR, & Comprehensive Clinical Research Network . (2011). Improving recruitment of older people to research through good practice. Age and Ageing, 40(6), 659–665.

Meiland et al., 2017 Meiland, F. , Innes, A. , Mountain, G. , Robinson, L. , van der Roest, H. , García-Casal, J. A. , Gove, D. , Thyrian, J. R. , Evans, S. , Dröes, R. M. , Kelly, F. , Kurz, A. , Casey, D. , Szcześniak, D. , Dening, T. , Craven, M. P. , Span, M. , Felzmann, H. , Tsolaki, M. , … Franco-Martin, M. (2017). Technologies to support community-dwelling persons with dementia: A position paper on issues regarding development, usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, deployment, and ethics. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, 4(1), e6376.

Metzelthin et al., 2010 Metzelthin, S. F. , Daniels, R. , van Rossum, E. , de Witte, L. P. , van den Heuvel, W. J. A. , & Kempen, G. I. J. M. (2010). The psychometric properties of three self-report screening instruments for identifying frail older people in the community. BMC Public Health, 10, 176

Michie et al., 2011 Michie, S. , Van Stralen, M. M. , & West, R. (2011). The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science, 6(1), 1–12.

Miller, 2010 Miller, J. (2010). Crazy age: Thoughts on being old. Hachette.

Mitchell and Burton, 2010 Mitchell, L. , & Burton, E. (2010). Designing dementia-friendly neighbourhoods: Helping people with dementia to get out and about. Journal of Integrated Care. https://doi.org/10.5042/jic.2010.0647

Molton and Yorkston, 2017 Molton, I. R. , & Yorkston, K. M. (2017). Growing older with a physical disability: A special application of the successful aging paradigm. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 72(2), 290–299.

Molyneaux et al., 2011 Molyneaux, V. , Butchard, S. , Simpson, J. , & Murray, C. (2011). Reconsidering the term ‘carer’: A critique of the universal adoption of the term ‘carer. Ageing & society, 31(3), 422–437.

Moniz-Cook et al., 2008 Moniz-Cook, E. , Vernooij-Dassen, M. , Woods, R. , Verhey, F. , Chattat, R. , Vugt, M. D. , Mountain, G. , O'Connell, M , Harrison, J , Vasse, E , Dröes, R. M. , Orrell, M. , & For The Interdem* Group, M. O. (2008). A European consensus on outcome measures for psychosocial intervention research in dementia care. Aging & Mental Health, 12(1), 14–29.

Montayre et al., 2022 Montayre, J. , Foster, J. , Zhao, I. Y. , Kong, A. , Leung, A. Y. , Molassiotis, A. , Officer, A. , Mikton, C. , & Neville, S. (2022). Age-friendly interventions in rural and remote areas: A scoping review. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 41(4), 490–500.

Morandi et al., 2019 Morandi, A. , Pozzi, C. , Milisen, K. , Hobbelen, H. , Bottomley, J. M. , Lanzoni, A. , Tatzer, V. C. , Carpena, M. G. , Cherubini, A. , Ranhoff, A. , MacLullich, A. M. J. , Teodorczuk, A. , & Bellelli, G. (2019). An interdisciplinary statement of scientific societies for the advancement of delirium care across Europe (EDA, EANS, EUGMS, COTEC, IPTOP/WCPT). BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 1–11.

Morris et al., 2013 Morris, M. E. , Adair, B. , Miller, K. , Ozanne, E. , Hansen, R. , Pearce, A. J. , Santamaria, N. , Viegas, L. , Long, M. , & Said, C. M. (2013). Smart-home technologies to assist older people to live well at home. Aging Science, 1(1), 9p.

Mountain, 2004 Mountain, G. (2004). Occupational therapy with older people. John Wiley & Sons.

Mountain, 2010 Mountain, G. (2010). Lessons from the UK arm of the UK/Canada dementia technology collaboration: Promoting the use of technologies by people with dementia. Gerontechnology, 9(2), 145.

Mountain et al., 1994 Mountain, G. , Dabbs, A. , & Bowie, P. (1994). The relationship between well-being and job satisfaction for staff working on long stay wards for the elderly confused. Health Services Management Research, 7(4), 229–234.

Mountain et al., 2006 Mountain, G. , Mozley, C. , Craig, C. , & Ball, L. (2006). Lifestyle Matters: An occupational approach towards health and well-being in later life. Final research report.

Mountain et al., 2008 Mountain, G. , Mozley, C. , Craig, C. , & Ball, L. (2008). Occupational therapy led health promotion for older people: Feasibility of the Lifestyle Matters programme. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71(10), 406–413.

Mountain and Pighills, 2003 Mountain, G. , & Pighills, A. (2003). Pre-discharge home visits with older people: Time to review practice. Health and Social Care in the Community, 11(2), 146–154.

Mountain et al., 2020 Mountain, G. , Sprange, K. , & Chatters, R. (2020). Lifestyle matters randomized controlled trial of a preventive health intervention for older people: Qualitative sub study with participants and intervention facilitators. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 15, 239.

Mountain et al., 2017 Mountain, G. , Windle, G. , Hind, D. , Walters, S. , Keertharuth, A. , Chatters, R. , Sprange, K. , Craig, C. , Cook, S. , Lee, E. , Chater, T. , Woods, R. , Newbould, L. , Powell, L. , Shortland, K. , & Roberts, J. (2017). A preventative lifestyle intervention for older adults (lifestyle matters): A randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 46(4), 627–634.

Mountain, 2006 Mountain, G. A. (2006). Self-management for people with early dementia: An exploration of concepts and supporting evidence. Dementia: The International Journal of Social Research and Practice, 5(3), 429–447.

Mountain, 2018 Mountain, G. A. (2018). Social connectedness in older people: Who is responsible? The Lancet Public Health, 3(9), e412–e413.

Mountain et al., 2022 Mountain, G. A. , Cooper, C. L. , Wright, J. , Walters, S. J. , Lee, E. , Craig, C. , Berry, K. , Sprange, K. , Young, T. , Moniz-Cook, E. , Dening, T. , Loban, A. , Turton, E. , Beresford-Dent, J. , Thomas, B. D. , Thompson, B. J. , & Young, E. L. (2022). The Journeying through Dementia psychosocial intervention versus usual care study: A single-blind, parallel group, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 3(4), e276–e285.

Mountain and Craig, 2011 Mountain, G. A. , & Craig, C. L. (2011). The lived experience of redesigning lifestyle post-retirement in the UK. Occupational Therapy International, 18(1), 48–58.

Mountain and Craig, 2012 Mountain, G. A. , & Craig, C. L. (2012). What should be in a self-management programme for people with early dementia? Aging & Mental Health, 16(5), 576–583.

Mountain et al., 2014 Mountain, G. A. , Hind, D. , Gossage-Worrall, R. , Walters, S. J. , Duncan, R. , Newbould, L. , Rex, S. , Jones, C. , Bowling, A. , Cattan, M. , Cairns, A. , Cooper, C. , Tudor Edwards, R. , & Goyder, E. C. (2014). ‘Putting Life in Years’(PLINY) telephone friendship groups research study: Pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials, 15(1), 1–12.

Moyle et al., 2017 Moyle, W. , Jones, C. J. , Murfield, J. E. , Thalib, L. , Beattie, E. R. , Shum, D. K. , O'Dwyer, S. T. , Mervin, M. C. , & Draper, B. M. (2017). Use of a robotic seal as a therapeutic tool to improve dementia symptoms: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18(9), 766–773.

Moynihan, 2007 Moynihan, P. J. (2007). The relationship between nutrition and systemic and oral well-being in older people. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 138(4), 493–497.

National Audit Office, 2013 National Audit Office . (2013). Digital Britain 2: Putting users at the heart of government's digital services. UK Cabinet office.

Neal et al., 2020 Neal, I. , du Toit, S. H. , & Lovarini, M. (2020). The use of technology to promote meaningful engagement for adults with dementia in residential aged care: A scoping review. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(8), 913–935.

Nelson, 1997 Nelson, D. L. (1997). Why the profession of occupational therapy will flourish in the 21st century. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51(1), 11–24.

Neri et al., 2017 Neri, S. G. , Cardoso, J. R. , Cruz, L. , Lima, R. M. , De Oliveira, R. J. , Iversen, M. D. , & Carregaro, R. L. (2017). Do virtual reality games improve mobility skills and balance measurements in community-dwelling older adults? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 31(10), 1292–1304.

Ng et al., 2023 Ng, L. , Oliver, E. , & Laver, K. (2023). Beyond garden design: A review of outdoor occupation in hospital and residential care settings for people with dementia. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 70(1), 97–118.

Ng et al., 2013 Ng, S. S. , Chan, D. Y. , Chan, M. K. , & Chow, K. K. (2013). Long-term efficacy of Occupational Lifestyle Redesign Programme for strokes. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23(2), 46–53.

NHS England, 2020 NHS England . (2020). Discharge centres: Care units in care homes short term, rehabilitation and reablement care.

NICE, 2016 NICE . (2016). Health Inequalities. https://www.nice.org.uk/about/what-we-do/nice-and-health-inequalities

NICE, 2022 NICE . (2022). Quick guide: Recognising and preventing delirium. https://www.nice.org.uk/about/nice-communities/social-care/quick-guides/recognising-and-preventing-delirium

NICE, 2022b NICE NG28 . (2022b). Type 2 diabetes in adults: Management.

GC113, 2020b NICE GC113 . (2020b). Generalised anxiety and panic disorder in adults: Management.

GC162, 2013b NICE GC162 . (2013b). Stroke rehabilitation in adults.

NICE, NICE MTG68 . (2022a). MyCOPD for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

NG157, 2020a NICE NG157 . (2020a). Joint replacement (primary) hip knee and shoulder.

NICE Ng185, 2013a NICE Ng185 . (2013a) Acute coronary syndromes

NICE Ng32, 2015a NICE Ng32 . (2015a). Older People: Independence and Mental Wellbeing.

NICE NG56, 2016 NICE NG56 . (2016). Multimorbidity: Clinical assessment and management.

NICE, 2017 NICE NG74 . (2017). Intermediate care including reablement.

NG97, 2018a NICE NG97 . (2018a). Dementia: Assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers.

NICE Ph6, 2007 NICE Ph6 . (2007). Behaviour change: General approaches.

NICE Ph16, 2008 NICE Ph16 . (2008). Mental wellbeing in over 65s – Occupational therapy and physical activity interventions.

NICE QS164, 2018b NICE QS164 . (2018b). Parkinson's disease.

NICE QS99, 2015b NICE QS99 . (2015b). Secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.

NICECG161, 2013c NICE, CG161 . (2013c). Falls in older people: Assessing risk and prevention.

Nouri and Lincoln, 1987 Nouri, F. M. , & Lincoln, N. B. (1987). An extended ADL scale for use with stroke patients. Clinical Rehabilitation, 1, 301–305.

Nygård and Rosenberg, 2016 Nygård, L. , & Rosenberg, L. (2016). How attention to everyday technology could contribute to modern occupational therapy: A focus group study. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 79(8), 467–474.

Nygård et al., 2015 Nygård, L. , Rosenberg, L. , & Kottorp, A. B. M. (2015). Everyday technology use questionnaire (ETUQ): Administration manual.

Ocloo et al., 2021 Ocloo, J. , Garfield, S. , Franklin, B. D. , & Dawson, S. (2021). Exploring the theory, barriers and enablers for patient and public involvement across health, social care and patient safety: A systematic review of reviews. Health Research Policy and Systems, 19, 1–21.

Office for Improvement and Health Disparities, 2022 Office for Improvement and Health Disparities . (2022). Dementia, applying all our health. Gov.UK.

Office for Product Safety and Standards, 2021 Office for Product Safety and Standards . (2021). Ageing society: Product design for older people. Department for Business, Energy and Standards.

Orgeta et al., 2022 Orgeta, V. , Leung, P. , del-Pino-Casado, R. , Qazi, A. , Orrell, M. , Spector, A. E. , & Methley, A. M. (2022). Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009125

Osman et al., 2016 Osman, S. E. , Tischler, V. , & Schneider, J. (2016). ‘Singing for the Brain’: A qualitative study exploring the health and well-being benefits of singing for people with dementia and their carers. Dementia, 15(6), 1326–1339.

Pani-Harreman et al., 2021 Pani-Harreman, K. E. , Bours, G. J. , Zander, I. , Kempen, G. I. , & van Duren, J. M. (2021). Definitions, key themes and aspects of ‘ageing in place’: A scoping review. Ageing & Society, 41(9), 2026–2059.

Parker et al., 2019 Parker, S. G. , Corner, L. , Laing, K. , Nestor, G. , Craig, D. , Collerton, J. , Frith, J. , Roberts, H. C. , Sayer, A. A. , Allan, L. M. , Robinson, L. , Cowan, K. , & Multiple Conditions in Later Life Priority Setting Partnership . (2019). Priorities for research in multiple conditions in later life (multi-morbidity): Findings from a James Lind alliance priority setting partnership. Age and Ageing, 48(3), 401–406.

Patel et al., 2021 Patel, J. , Wallace, J. , Doshi, M. , Gadanya, M. , Yahya, I. B. , Roseman, J. , & Srisilapanan, P. (2021). Oral health for healthy ageing. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(8), e521–e527.

Peace, 2016 Peace, S. (2016). Age-inclusive design: A challenge for kitchen living? Care and Design: Bodies, Buildings, Cities, 18.

Peace and Darton, 2020 Peace, S. , & Darton, R. (2020). Reflections on cross-cultural comparison of the impact of housing modification/adaptation* for supporting older people at home: A discussion. Journal of Aging and Environment, 34(2), 210–231.

Peace et al., 2011 Peace, S. , Holland, C. , & Kellaher, L. (2011). ‘Option recognition’ in later life: Variations in ageing in place. Ageing & Society, 31(5), 734–757.

Peace et al., 2005 Peace, S. , Kellaher, L. , & Holland, C. (2005). Environment and identity in later life. McGraw-Hill Education.

Peace et al., 1997 Peace, S. , Kellaher, L. , & Willcocks, D. (1997). Re-evaluating residential care. Open University Press.

Pentland et al., 2018 Pentland, D. , Kantartzis, S. , Clausen, M. G. , & Witemyre, K. (2018). Occupational therapy and complexity: Defining and describing practice. Royal College of Occupational Therapists.

Percival et al., 2021 Percival, J. , Abbott, K. , Allain, T. , Bradley, R. , Cramp, F. , Donovan, J. L. , McCabe, C. , Neubauer, K. , Redwood, S. , & Cotterill, N. (2021). ‘We tend to get pad happy’: A qualitative study of health practitioners' perspectives on the quality of continence care for older people in hospital. BMJ Open Quality, 10(2), e001380.

Perrin, 2017 Perrin, T. (2017). The good practice guide to therapeutic activities with older people in care settings. Taylor & Francis.

Portellos et al., 2023 Portellos, A. , Lynch, C. , & Joosten, A. (2023). Sexuality and ageing: A mixed methods explorative study of older adult's experiences, attitudes, and support needs. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226231164277

Powell et al., 2017 Powell, J. , Mackintosh, S. , Bird, E. , Ige, J. , Garrett, H. , & Roys, M. (2017). The role of housing adaptations in improving later life. Centre for Ageing Better.

Pozzi et al., 2020 Pozzi, C. , Tatzer, V. C. , Álvarez, E. A. , Lanzoni, A. , & Graff, M. J. (2020). The applicability and feasibility of occupational therapy in delirium care. European Geriatric Medicine, 11, 209–216.

Prince et al., 2015 Prince, M. J. , Wu, F. , Guo, Y. , Robledo, L. M. G. , O'Donnell, M. , Sullivan, R. , & Yusuf, S. (2015). The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. The Lancet, 385(9967), 549–562.

Prochaska and Velicer, 1997 Prochaska, J. O. , & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12(1), 38–48.

Puhan et al., 2016 Puhan, M. A. , Gimeno-Santos, E. , Cates, C. J. , & Troosters, T. (2016). Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005305

Pyatak et al., 2019 Pyatak, E. , King, M. , Vigen, C. L. , Salazar, E. , Diaz, J. , Schepens Niemiec, S. L. , Niemiec, S. L. , Blanchard, J. , Jordan, K. , Banerjee, J. , & Shukla, J. (2019). Addressing diabetes in primary care: Hybrid effectiveness–implementation study of Lifestyle Redesign® occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(5), 7305185020p1–7305185020p12.

Pyatak et al., 2022 Pyatak, E. A. , Carandang, K. , Rice Collins, C. , & Carlson, M. (2022). Optimizing occupations, habits, and routines for health and well-being with Lifestyle Redesign®: A synthesis and scoping review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 76(5).

Quinn et al., 2022 Quinn, C. , Pickett, J. A. , Litherland, R. , Morris, R. G. , Martyr, A. , & Clare, L. (2022). Living well with dementia: What is possible and how to promote it. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 37(1).

Quinn et al., 2016 Quinn, C. , Toms, G. , Anderson, D. , & Clare, L. (2016). A review of self-management interventions for people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 35(11), 1154–1188.

Raleigh, 2022 Raleigh, V. (2022). What is happening to life expectancy in England. The King’s Fund.

Read et al., 2020 Read, J. , Jones, N. , Fegan, C. , Cudd, P. , Simpson, E. , Mazumdar, S. , & Ciravegna, F. (2020). Remote Home Visit: Exploring the feasibility, acceptability and potential benefits of using digital technology to undertake occupational therapy home assessments. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 83(10), 648–658.

Ren et al., 2023 Ren, Y. , Lin, C. , Zhou, Q. , Yingyuan, Z. , Wang, G. , & Lu, A. (2023). Effectiveness of virtual reality games in improving physical function, balance and reducing falls in balance-impaired older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 104924.

Romanello et al., 2021 Romanello, M. , McGushin, A. , Di Napoli, C. , Drummond, P. , Hughes, N. , Jamart, L. , Kennard, H. , Lampard, P. , Solano Rodriguez, B. , Arnell, N. , Ayeb-Karlsson, S. , Belesova, K. , Cai, W. , Campbell-Lendrum, D. , Capstick, S. , Chambers, J. , Chu, L. , Ciampi, L. , Dalin, C. , … Hamilton, I. (2021). The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Code red for a healthy future. The Lancet, 398(10311), 1619–1662.

Rosenberg et al., 2009 Rosenberg, L. , Nygård, L. , & Kottorp, A. (2009). Everyday technology use questionnaire: Psychometric evaluation of a new assessment of competence in technology use. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 29(2), 52–62.

Rothermund et al., 2021 Rothermund, K. , Klusmann, V. , & Zacher, H. (2021). Age discrimination in the context of motivation and healthy aging. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(Suppl. 2), S167–S180.

Royal College of Nursing, 2022 Royal College of Nursing . (2022). Older people in care homes: Sex, sexuality and intimate relationships. An RCN discussion and guidance document for the nursing workforce.

Royal College of Occupational Therapists, 2018 Royal College of Occupational Therapists . (2018). Managing risk and enabling choice.

Royal College of Occupational Therapists, 2020a Royal College of Occupational Therapists . (2020a). Occupational therapy in the prevention and management of falls in adults (2nd ed.). Practice guideline.

Royal College of Occupational Therapists, 2020b Royal College of Occupational Therapists . (2020b). Briefing: Fitness to drive.

Russell et al., 2019 Russell, R. C. , Marney, W. , Ian, C. , & Jeremy, P. (2019). Adaptations without delay: A guide to planning and delivering home adaptations differently. Royal College of Occupational Therapists.

Sabat, 1994 Sabat, S. R. (1994). Excess disability and malignant social psychology: A case study of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 4(3), 157–166.

Sanders, 2018 Sanders, M. J. (2018). Older manufacturing workers and adaptation to age-related changes. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(3), 7203205060p1–7203205060p11.

Schwarzer et al., 1995 Schwarzer, R. , & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman , S. Wright , & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37).

Smith, 2014 Smith, J. (2014). Home and living spaces for people with vision loss: A guide for interior designers. Thomas Pocklington Trust.

Smith et al., 2020 Smith, S. K. , Mountain, G. A. , & Hawkins, R. J. (2020). Qualitatively exploring the suitability of tablet computers to encourage participation with activities by people with moderate stage dementia. Dementia, 19(5), 1586–1603.

Snyder et al., 2021 Snyder, N. , Wilson, R. , Finch, L. , Gallant, B. , Landa, C. , Frankel, D. , Brooks, D. , Packham, T. , & Oliveira, A. (2021). The role of occupational therapy in pulmonary rehabilitation programs: Protocol for a scoping review. JMIR research protocols, 10(7), e30244.

Spijker and MacInnes, 2013 Spijker, J. , & MacInnes, J. (2013). Population ageing: The timebomb that isn't? BMJ: British Medical Journal, 347.

Sprange et al., 2021 Sprange, K. , Beresford-Dent, J. , Mountain, G. , Thomas, B. , Wright, J. , Mason, C. , & Cooper, C. L. (2021). Journeying through dementia randomised controlled trial of a psychosocial intervention for people living with early dementia: Embedded qualitative study with participants, Carers and interventionists. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 231–244.

Sprange et al., 2015 Sprange, K. , Mountain, G. A. , Shortland, K. , Craig, C. , Blackburn, D. , Bowie, P. , Harkness, K. , & Spencer, M. (2015). Journeying through Dementia, a community-based self-management intervention for people aged 65 years and over: A feasibility study to inform a future trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 1(1), 1–14.

Stafford et al., 2018 Stafford, M. , von Wagner, C. , Perman, S. , Taylor, J. , Kuh, D. , & Sheringham, J. (2018). Social connectedness and engagement in preventive health services: An analysis of data from a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health, 3(9), e438–e446.

Steffens et al., 2009 Steffens, D. C. , Fisher, G. G. , Langa, K. M. , Potter, G. G. , & Plassman, B. L. (2009). Prevalence of depression among older Americans: The Aging, Demographics and Memory Study. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(5), 879–888.

Steiner, 2001 Steiner, A. (2001). Intermediate care—A good thing? Age and Ageing, 30(Suppl. 3), 33–39.

Steptoe et al., 2015 Steptoe, A. , Deaton, A. , & Stone, A. A. (2015). Psychological wellbeing, health and ageing. Lancet, 385(9968), 640.

Steventon et al., 2013 Steventon, A. , Bardsley, M. , Billings, J. , Dixon, J. , Doll, H. , Beynon, M. , Hirani, S , Cartwright, M. , Rixon, L. , Knapp, M. , Henderson, C. , Rogers, A. , Hendy, J. , Fitzpatrick, R. , & Newman, S. (2013). Effect of telecare on use of health and social care services: Findings from the Whole Systems Demonstrator cluster randomised trial. Age and Ageing, 42(4), 501–508.

Sturkenboom et al., 2014 Sturkenboom, I. H. , Graff, M. J. , Hendriks, J. C. , Veenhuizen, Y. , Munneke, M. , Bloem, B. R. , & Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. (2014). Efficacy of occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Neurology, 13(6), 557–566.

Sugiyama and Thompson, 2007 Sugiyama, T. , & Thompson, C. W. (2007). Outdoor environments, activity and the well-being of older people: Conceptualising environmental support. Environment and Planning A, 39(8), 1943–1960.

Tamiya et al., 2011 Tamiya, N. , Noguchi, H. , Nishi, A. , Reich, M. R. , Ikegami, N. , Hashimoto, H. , Shibuya, K. , Kawachi, I. , & Campbell, J. C. (2011). Population ageing and wellbeing: Lessons from Japan's long-term care insurance policy. The Lancet, 378(9797), 1183–1192.

Tan et al., 2021 Tan, B. Y. , Thach, T. , Munro, Y. L. , Skou, S. T. , Thumboo, J. , Car, J. , & Car, L. T. (2021). Complex lifestyle and psychological intervention in knee osteoarthritis: Scoping review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12757.

Tennant et al., 2007 Tennant, R. , Hiller, L. , Fishwick, R. , Platt, S. , Joseph, S. , Weich, S. , Parkinson, J. , Secker, J. , & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 1–13.

Tessier et al., 2016 Tessier, A. , Beaulieu, M. D. , Mcginn, C. A. , & Latulippe, R. (2016). Effectiveness of reablement: A systematic review. Healthcare Policy, 11(4), 49.

The Health Foundation, 2014 The Health Foundation . (2014). Person centred care made simple.

The Health Foundation, 2018 The Health Foundation . (2018). A practical guide to self-management support: Key components for successful implementation.

Theou et al., 2011 Theou, O. , Stathokostas, L. , Roland, K. P. , Jakobi, J. M. , Patterson, C. , Vandervoort, A. A. , & Jones, G. R. (2011). The effectiveness of exercise interventions for the management of frailty: A systematic review. Journal of aging research. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/569194

Thijssen et al., 2022 Thijssen, M. , Daniels, R. , Lexis, M. , Jansens, R. , Peeters, J. , Chadborn, N. , Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. G. , Kuijer-Siebelink, W , & Graff, M. (2022). How do community based dementia friendly initiatives work for people with dementia and their caregivers, and why? A rapid realist review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 37(2).

Thompson, 2013 Thompson, C. W. (2013). Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34, 79–96.

Thornton, 2018 Thornton, J. (2018). Action on substance misuse in older people is “imperative,” says college. BMJ British Medical Journal, 360.

Thornton and Mountain, 1992 Thornton, P. , & Mountain, G. (1992). A positive response: Developing community alarm services for older people. Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Tighe et al., 2020 Tighe, S. A. , Ball, K. , Kensing, F. , Kayser, L. , Rawstorn, J. C. , & Maddison, R. (2020). Toward a digital platform for the self-management of noncommunicable disease: Systematic review of platform-like interventions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(10), e16774.

Timmer et al., 2014 Timmer, A. J. , Unsworth, C. A. , & Taylor, N. F. (2014). Rehabilitation interventions with deconditioned older adults following an acute hospital admission: A systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 28(11), 1078–1086.

Torrington, 2006 Torrington, J. (2006). What has architecture got to do with dementia care?: Explorations of the relationship between quality of life and building design in two EQUAL projects. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults. https://doi.org/10.1108/14717794200600006

Towfighi et al., 2020 Towfighi, A. , Cheng, E. M. , Hill, V. A. , Barry, F. , Lee, M. , Valle, N. P. , Mittman, B. , Ayala-Rivera, M. , Moreno, L. , Espinosa, A. , Dombish, H. , Wang, D. , Ochoa, D. , Chu, A. , Atkins, M. , & Vickrey, B. G. (2020). Results of a pilot trial of a lifestyle intervention for stroke survivors: Healthy eating and lifestyle after stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29(12), 105323.

Townsend, 1962 Townsend, P. (1962). The last refuge: A survey of residential institutions and homes for the aged in England and Wales. Routledge.

Trade Union Congress, 2021 Trade Union Congress . (2021). Extending working lives: How to support older workers.

Treacy et al., 2022 Treacy, D. , Hassett, L. , Schurr, K. , Fairhall, N. J. , Cameron, I. D. , & Sherrington, C. (2022). Mobility training for increasing mobility and functioning in older people with frailty. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6).

Twigg, 2018 Twigg, J. (2018). Fashion, the media and age: How women's magazines use fashion to negotiate age identities. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 21(3), 334–348.

UK Cabinet office, 2021 UK Cabinet office . (2021). volunteering and charitable giving – Community life survey 2020/2021.

UK Office for National Statistics, 2022 UK Office for National Statistics . (2022). Population and household estimates, England and Wales, census 2021. Unrounded data.

Uphoff et al., 2020 Uphoff, E. , Ekers, D. , Robertson, L. , Dawson, S. , Sanger, E. , South, E. , Samaan, Z. , Richards, D. , Meader, N. , & Churchill, R. (2020). Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2020(7).

Uyeshiro Simon and Collins, 2017 Uyeshiro Simon, A. , & Collins, C. E. (2017). Lifestyle Redesign® for chronic pain management: A retrospective clinical efficacy study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71(4), 7104190040p1–7104190040p7.

Vadiee, 2012 Vadiee, M. (2012). The UK “Expert Patient Program” and self-care in chronic disease management: An analysis. European Geriatric Medicine, 3(3), 201–205.

Van Dijk et al., 2015 Van Dijk, H. M. , Cramm, J. M. , Van Exel, J. O. B. , & Nieboer, A. P. (2015). The ideal neighbourhood for ageing in place as perceived by frail and non-frail community-dwelling older people. Ageing & Society, 35(8), 1771–1795.

Van der Steen et al., 2018 Van der Steen, J. T. , Smaling, H. J. , Van der Wouden, J. C. , Bruinsma, M. S. , Scholten, R. J. , & Vink, A. C. (2018). Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7).

Vernon et al., 2011 Vernon, W. , Borthwick, A. , & Walker, J. (2011). The management of foot problems in the older person through podiatry services. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(4), 331–339.

Voigt-Radloff et al., 2011 Voigt-Radloff, S. , Graff, M. , Leonhart, R. , Hüll, M. , Rikkert, M. O. , & Vernooij-Dassen, M. (2011). Why did an effective Dutch complex psycho-social intervention for people with dementia not work in the German healthcare context? Lessons learnt from a process evaluation alongside a multicentre RCT. BMJ Open, 1(1), e000094.

Walker and Ward, 2013 Walker, C. , & Ward, C. (2013). Growing older together: Ageing and people with learning disabilities and their family carers. Tizard Learning Disability Review.

Wang et al., 2019 Wang, X. , Hunter, D. J. , Vesentini, G. , Pozzobon, D. , & Ferreira, M. L. (2019). Technology-assisted rehabilitation following total knee or hip replacement for people with osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20(1), 1–17.

Warburton et al., 2013 Warburton, J. , Ng, S. H. , & Shardlow, S. M. (2013). Social inclusion in an ageing world: Introduction to the special issue. Ageing & Society, 33(1), 1–15.

Weber and Stein, 2018 Weber, L. M. , & Stein, J. (2018). The use of robots in stroke rehabilitation: A narrative review. NeuroRehabilitation, 43(1), 99–110.

Wenborn et al., 2021 Wenborn, J. , O'Keeffe, A. G. , Mountain, G. , Moniz-Cook, E. , King, M. , Omar, R. Z. , Mundy, J. , Burgess, J. , Poland, F. , Morris, S. , Pizzo, E. , Vernooij-Dassen, M. , Challis, D. , Michie, S. , Russell, I. , Sackley, C. , Graff, M. , Swinson, T. , Crellin, N. , … Orrell, M. (2021). Community Occupational Therapy for people with dementia and family carers (COTiD-UK) versus treatment as usual (Valuing Active Life in Dementia [VALID]) study: A single-blind, randomised controlled trial. PLoS Medicine, 18(1), e1003433.

Westwood et al., 2020 Westwood, S. , Willis, P. , Fish, J. , Hafford-Letchfield, T. , Semlyen, J. , King, A. , Beach, B , Almack, K , Kneale, D , Toze, M , & Becares, L. (2020). Older LGBT+ health inequalities in the UK: Setting a research agenda. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 74(5), 408–411.

Whiteford, 1997 Whiteford, G. (1997). Occupational deprivation and incarceration. Journal of Occupational Science, 4(3), 126–130.

Whitelaw, 2018 Whitelaw, T. (2018). Living well with dementia; Are we trivialising reality? https://www.alliance-scotland.org.uk/blog/opinion/living-well-with-dementia-arewe-trivialising-reality/

Wilcock, 1998 Wilcock, A. A. (1998). Occupation for health. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(8), 340–345.

Wilcock, 2002 Wilcock, A. A. (2002). Occupation for health: A journey from prescription to self health. College of Occupational Therapists. ISBN: 9780953937547

Wilkinson et al., 2018 Wilkinson, P. , Ruane, C. , & Tempest, K. (2018). Depression in older adults. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 363.

Willcocks et al., 1987 Willcocks, D. , Peace, S. , & Kellaher, L. (1987). Private lives in public places. Taylor & Francis.

Williams et al., 2021 Williams, C. S. , Zheng, Q. , White, A. J. , Bengtsson, A. I. , Shulman, E. T. , Herzer, K. R. , & Fleisher, L. A. (2021). The association of nursing home quality ratings and spread of COVID-19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(8), 2070–2078.

Windle, Windle, G. (unpublished). Lifestyle Matters for Depression in later life: An exploratory study of a healthy ageing programme.

Windle et al., 2011 Windle, K. , Francis, J. , & Coomber, C. (2011). Preventing loneliness and social isolation: Interventions and outcomes (pp. 1–16). Social Care Institute for Excellence.

Woods et al., 2023 Woods, B. , Rai, H. K. , Elliott, E. , Aguirre, E. , Orrell, M. , & Spector, A. (2023). Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005562

World Federation of Occupational Therapists et al., 2017 World Federation of Occupational Therapists, Mackenzie, L. , Coppola, S. , Alvarez, L. , Cibule, L. , Maltsev, S. , Loh, S. Y. , Mlambo, T. , Ikiugu, M. N. , Pihlar, Z. , Sriphetcharawut, S. , Baptiste, S. , & Ledgerd, R. (2017). International occupational therapy research priorities: A delphi study. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 37(2), 72–81.

World Health Organization, 2002a World Health Organization . (2002a). Missing voices: Views of older persons on elder abuse (No. WHO/NMH/VIP/02.1). World Health Organization.

World Health Organization, 2002b World Health Organization . (2002b). Active ageing: A policy framework. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/67215

World Health Organization, 2017a World Health Organization . (2017a). Global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017–2025.

World Health Organization, 2017b World Health Organization . (2017b). Rehabilitation: Call to action.

World Health Organization, 2018a World Health Organization . (2018a). Digital technologies: Shaping the future of primary health care.

World Health Organization, 2018b World Health Organization . (2018b). Health of older refugees and migrants: Technical guidance.

World Health Organization, 2019 World Health Organization . (2019). Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia: WHO guidelines.

World Health Organization, 2020 World Health Organization . (2020). Decade of healthy ageing baseline report.

World Health Organization, 2021 World Health Organization . (2021). Health promotion glossary of terms 2021.

World Health Organization, 2022a World Health Organization . (2022a). UN decade of healthy ageing: Plan of action 2021–2030.

World Health Organization, 2022b World Health Organization . (2022b). Tackling abuse of older people: Five priorities for the United Nations decade of healthy ageing (2021–2030). World Health Organization.

World Health Organization, 2022c World Health Organization . (2022c). Global report on assistive technology.

World Health Organization, 2022d World Health Organization . (2022d). Optimizing brain health across the life course: WHO position paper.

World Health Organization, 1986 World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe . (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 1986. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe.

Wright, 2023 Wright, J. (2023). Robots won't save Japan: An ethnography of eldercare automation. Cornell University Press.

Yates et al., 2019 Yates, L. , Csipke, E. , Moniz-Cook, E. , Leung, P. , Walton, H. , Charlesworth, G. , Spector, A. , Hogervorst, E. , Mountain, G. , & Orrell, M. (2019). The development of the Promoting Independence in Dementia (PRIDE) intervention to enhance independence in dementia. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1615–1630.

Yeandle, 2016 Yeandle, S. (2016). From provider to enabler of care? Reconfiguring local authority support for older people and carers in Leeds, 2008 to 2013. Journal of Social Service Research, 42(2), 218–232.

Yerxa, 1998 Yerxa, E. J. (1998). Health and the human spirit for occupation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(6), 412–418.

Young et al., 2015 Young, J. , Gladman, J. R. , Forsyth, D. R. , & Holditch, C. (2015). The second national audit of intermediate care. Age and Ageing, 44(2), 182–184.

Zhong and Rau, 2020 Zhong, R. , & Rau, P. L. P. (2020). Are cost-effective technologies feasible to measure gait in older adults? A systematic review of evidence-based literature. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 87, 103970.